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/*
* 题:写一个函数,求两个整数之和,要求在函数体内不得使用+、-、/、*四则运算
* 符号
*/
class solution{
public:
/*
* 题目要求不能使用四则运算符号,那么就要考虑位运算了
* 通过观察可知num1&num2的结果中1所在的位置表示两个二进制数相加有进
* 位的地方
* num1^num2的结果中1所在位置表示二进制数正常相加的地方
* for example: 0111+1001=10000,0111&1001=0001,0111^1001=1110
* 显然最低位的1就是有进位的位置,另外三个位置正常相加
* 所以0111+1001等价于1110+0001<<1=1110+0010
* 由此可得:
* 1)若当前表示进位的数字num2不为0,那么num1等于num1和num2异或
* num2=num1和num2相与然后再左移1位
* 2)如果num2不为0,重复1),直至num2==0,此时返回num1
*/
int Add(int num1, int num2){
while(num2){
int tmp=num1&num2;
num1^=num2;
num2=tmp<<1;
}
return num1;
}
}
//还有一种更简洁但是使用了递归的版本
class solution{
public:
int Add(int num1, int num2){
return num2?Add(num1^num2,(num1&num2)<<1):num1;
}
}
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