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jincc
iOS-Algorithm
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countingSort.h
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//
// countingSort.h
// sort
//
// Created by junl on 2019/7/19.
// Copyright © 2019 junl. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef countingSort_hpp
#define countingSort_hpp
#include <stdio.h>
/*
计数排序是一种更细粒度的桶排序.
桶排序的核心思想是将要排序的数据分为几个桶,每个桶内部在单独进行排序,桶排完序之后,在把每个桶的数据按照顺序依次取出,组成的序列就是有序的。
而计数排序,假设这些数的最大值为max,那么它就分成max+1个桶(0,1,2....max).这样每个桶内部就不用在排序了。
*/
//数组里面存储的是学生考试的分数
void countingSort(int nums[], int n){
//1.先要分为max个桶,里面保存每个分数的人数
//2.建立新数组,每个位置保存小于等于这个分数的人数
//3.从后向前开始遍历,然后把数据放在正确的位置
if (n <= 1) {
return;
}
//先求出数值最大的分数
int max = nums[0];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if (nums[i] > max)
max = nums[i];
}
//建立max+1个桶,idex为分数,value为该分数的个数
int bucket[max+1];
for(int i=0;i<=max;i++){
bucket[i]=0;
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
bucket[nums[i]] += 1;
}
//建立max+1个桶,保存的是小于等于该分数的个数
int scores2[max+1];
scores2[0] = bucket[0];
for (int i=1;i<=max; i++) {
scores2[i] = scores2[i-1]+ bucket[i];
}
int temp[n];
for (int i=n-1; i>=0; i--) {
//分数小于等于i分的有a人
int score = nums[i];
int a = scores2[score];
temp[a-1] = score;
scores2[score]-=1;
}
for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
nums[i] = temp[i];
}
}
#endif /* countingSort_hpp */
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